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About one in every 250 men will develop testicular cancer during their lifetime. The average age at diagnosis is around 33 years old, although about 6% of cases occur in adolescents, and 8% are diagnosed in men over 55.
At Urology Associates, our experienced team has extensive expertise in diagnosing and treating testicular cancer. Using advanced therapies—including chemotherapy and coordinated multidisciplinary care—we focus on providing effective treatment with the ultimate goal of achieving a cure.
More than 90% of testicular cancers begin in germ cells, the cells responsible for producing sperm. However, there are several types of germ cells and other testicular cells where cancer can develop.
The type of cell where the cancer originates determines the specific form of testicular cancer. Each type may behave differently, including how quickly it grows, how likely it is to spread, and the age group most commonly affected.
In many cases, the first sign of testicular cancer is a lump in the testicle. Some men may notice swelling, enlargement, or pain in the testicle.
Because these symptoms can be noticeable, many men perform regular testicular self-exams, which can help detect potential problems early.
Any change in the testicles—such as one becoming firmer, larger, or smaller than the other—should be evaluated by a doctor, as it could be a sign of testicular cancer.
Other symptoms may include:
A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
Unusual heaviness in the scrotum
In rare cases, testicular cancer may produce hormones that cause breast tenderness or enlargement of breast tissue. As the disease progresses, some men may also experience swelling in one or both legs.
Your doctor will work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan, supporting you throughout every stage of care—from early planning such as sperm banking to treatment and long-term survivorship.
Surgery is commonly used to treat testicular cancer, but chemotherapy may be necessary for later-stage cancers or to reduce the risk of recurrence. Some patients may also benefit from radiation therapy. Testicular cancer often responds well to coordinated multidisciplinary care designed with the goal of curing the disease.
In cases where high-dose chemotherapy is required, the specialists at Urology Associates of South Carolina may combine treatment with a stem cell transplant to restore bone marrow affected by chemotherapy.
During this process, stem cells are collected from your bone marrow, frozen, and stored. After chemotherapy is completed, the stem cells are returned to the body, where they help regenerate healthy blood cells.
For expert diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer, contact your Urology Associates of South Carolina location to schedule an appointment.
If you have further questions or are experiencing symptoms of a urologic condition, call us or schedule an appointment today.
843-884-8045