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Symptoms such as pain during sex or discomfort while urinating can sometimes be signs of a sexually transmitted disease (STD), but they may also indicate a bacterial infection in the urinary tract. If you are experiencing symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI), the team at Urology Associates of Charleston can provide evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment.
Your urinary tract includes the kidneys, bladder, the ureters that connect the kidneys to the bladder, and the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria enter any part of this system and cause inflammation or infection. UTIs are very common, affecting millions of women and some men each year. In most cases, they are not serious, especially when treated promptly, though infections that spread to the kidneys can become more severe.
UTIs typically develop when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra. This can happen when bacteria from the digestive tract reach the area or, in some cases, due to sexually transmitted infections. Women tend to develop UTIs more frequently than men because of anatomical differences that make it easier for bacteria to reach the urinary tract.
Some urinary tract infections cause no noticeable symptoms, while others may lead to significant discomfort or pain.
There are several warning signs that may indicate a urinary tract infection. Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking treatment promptly can help prevent the infection from spreading to the kidneys.
Common signs and symptoms of a UTI include:
Pain or burning during urination
A frequent or persistent urge to urinate
Passing small amounts of urine frequently
Cloudy urine
Strong or foul-smelling urine
Urine that appears red, pink, or brown
Some women may also experience a dull ache in the pelvic area as the infection develops. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, symptoms may become more severe and include fever, chills, nausea, or vomiting.
Your treatment plan for a urinary tract infection will depend on the severity of the infection and where it is located within the urinary tract.
After reviewing your symptoms and test results, your physician may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate the infection. They may also recommend supportive measures to help reduce discomfort and support recovery, such as:
Drinking plenty of water to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract
Taking pain-relieving medications if needed
Applying a heating pad to relieve pelvic discomfort
Avoiding alcohol
Limiting spicy or irritating foods
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if your symptoms improve before the medication is finished. Stopping treatment early can allow the infection to return.
If you notice changes in your urination habits or experience pain while urinating, contact our office for evaluation, treatment, and guidance on preventing future urinary tract infections.
843-884-8045