Prostate Cancer

It is estimated that approximately 11% of men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime, with the majority of cases occurring in men 65 and older. The urologists at Urology Associates specialize in precise, targeted treatments designed to treat cancer effectively while preserving healthy tissue.

When Should I Be Screened for Prostate Cancer?

The decision to begin prostate cancer screening is made collaboratively between you and your physician, taking into account your medical history, overall health, and individual risk factors.

Men considered at higher risk for prostate cancer are often advised to begin screening between the ages of 40 and 45. For those at average risk, screening typically begins around age 50, depending on physician guidance.

What Does a Prostate Cancer Screening Include?

A prostate cancer screening generally consists of a digital rectal exam to evaluate the prostate for abnormalities, along with a blood test that measures prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Because PSA is produced by both cancerous and noncancerous prostate tissue, elevated levels may indicate conditions other than cancer, such as prostate enlargement or inflammation.

What Symptoms Are Associated with Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is frequently detected before symptoms appear, particularly when routine screenings are performed. When symptoms do develop, they may include one or more of the following:

• Increased nighttime urination

• Difficulty initiating urination

• Weak or interrupted urine flow

• Pain or burning during urination

• Blood in the urine

• Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection

• Painful ejaculation

• Blood in the semen

• Decreased volume of semen during ejaculation

• Pain in the lower back or hips

• Swelling or pain in the legs

Symptom severity varies based on the size and location of the tumor. While these symptoms may be caused by other medical conditions, the presence of multiple symptoms—such as leg swelling combined with urinary or ejaculatory difficulties—may increase concern for prostate cancer.

How Is Prostate Cancer Treated?

Because prostate cancer often grows slowly, immediate treatment may not be necessary in all cases. Your physician may recommend active surveillance, which includes regular PSA testing and monitoring to determine if and when the cancer becomes more aggressive.

When treatment is required, patients receive comprehensive, individualized care from our specialized team. We utilize advanced treatment options, including chemotherapy, oral targeted therapies, and radiation therapy.

As leaders in personalized prostate cancer care, we focus on targeted treatments that attack cancer cells directly while minimizing impact on healthy prostate tissue.

If you have questions or concerns about prostate cancer, our team is always available to help. To receive high-quality, compassionate prostate cancer care, schedule an appointment with Urology Associates today.